Vanadium-modified molecular sieves: Preparation, characterization and catalysis

Vanadium-containing molecular sieves are redox catalysts and are good candidates as substitutes for oxide-supported V₂O₅ in a number of reactions. These materials have the advantage of presenting better dispersion of vanadium species, as well as shape-selective properties and controllable acidities. They may be prepared by one-pot synthesis or by post-synthesis methods and a number of techniques such as diffuse reflectance UV-visible spectroscopy, ⁵¹V nuclear magnetic resonance and electron paramagnetic resonance, to name but a few, have been used to characterize these materials. In this review, methods of preparation of vanadium-modified molecular sieves, their characterization and applications in catalysis are discussed.