Ticagrelor and prasugrel in acute coronary syndrome: A single-Arm crossover platelet reactivity study

AimTo compare the degree of platelet inhibition between ticagrelor and prasugrel in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome.MethodsPlatelet function was assessed by impedance aggregometry after 30-90 days of therapy with acetylsalicylic acid and ticagrelor and over 15 days after switching to prasugrel. High-on-Treatment platelet reactivity (HRPR) was defined for ADP test results above the upper limit of normal.ResultsA total of 105 patients were included, 81.9% males and 33.3% people with diabetes, with a mean age of 60.8 ± 8.1 years. Mean platelet reactivity was not significantly different between the two antiplatelet strategies, as the prevalence of HRPR (8.6 vs 12.3%, P = 0.50). Switching between the two antiplatelet agents was safe and well tolerated, and effectively reduced platelet reactivity in over 95% of the patients (only 3.8% of the study population displaying ineffective response to both drugs).ConclusionTicagrelor and prasugrel have a similar effect on platelet reactivity. Switching between the two drugs can be safely done.