PI(3,4)P2-mediated cytokinetic abscission prevents early senescence and cataract formation

Federico Gulluni, Lorenzo Prever, Huayi Li, Petra Krafcikova, Ilaria Corrado, Wen Ting Lo, Jean Piero Margaria, Anlu Chen, Maria Chiara de Santis, Sophie J. Cnudde, Joseph Fogerty, Alex Yuan, Alberto Massarotti, Nasrin Torabi Sarijalo, Oscar Vadas, Roger L. Williams, Marcus Thelen, David R. Powell, Markus Schueler, Michael S. WiesenerTamas Balla, Hagit N. Baris, Dov Tiosano, Brian M. McDermott, Brian D. Perkins, Alessandra Ghigo, Miriam Martini, Volker Haucke, Evzen Boura, Giorgio Roberto Merlo, David A. Buchner, Emilio Hirsch

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo su rivistaArticolo in rivistapeer review

Abstract

Cytokinetic membrane abscission is a spatially and temporally regulated process that requires ESCRT (endosomal sorting complexes required for transport)–dependent control of membrane remodeling at the midbody, a subcellular organelle that defines the cleavage site. Alteration of ESCRT function can lead to cataract, but the underlying mechanism and its relation to cytokinesis are unclear. We found a lens-specific cytokinetic process that required PI3K-C2a (phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 2a), its lipid product PI(3,4)P2 (phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate), and the PI(3,4)P2–binding ESCRT-II subunit VPS36 (vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36). Loss of each of these components led to impaired cytokinesis, triggering premature senescence in the lens of fish, mice, and humans. Thus, an evolutionarily conserved pathway underlies the cell type–specific control of cytokinesis that helps to prevent early onset cataract by protecting from senescence.

Lingua originaleInglese
Numero di articolo1339
RivistaScience
Volume374
Numero di pubblicazione6573
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 10 dic 2021

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