Abstract
The Achilles tendon (AT) is the strongest tendon in the human body, but despite its strength, is the most frequently ruptured tendon in the body. Ruptures usually occur between 2 and 6 cm of its insertion into the superior surface of the calcaneus, a relatively hypovascular area [7, 17]. The major blood supply to tendons is from the mesotendon, and the largest supply is from the anterior mesentery [2]. The tendon is at the greatest risk of rupture when it is obliquely loaded, the muscle is contracting maximally, and tendon length is short [12]. This usually occurs as a result of pushing off with the foot against resistance, and occurs most frequently in males in their fourth decade.
Lingua originale | Inglese |
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Titolo della pubblicazione ospite | Minimally Invasive Surgery for Achilles Tendon Disorders in Clinical Practice |
Editore | Springer-Verlag London Ltd |
Pagine | 15-23 |
Numero di pagine | 9 |
Volume | 9781447144984 |
ISBN (elettronico) | 9781447144984 |
ISBN (stampa) | 144714497X, 9781447144977 |
DOI | |
Stato di pubblicazione | Pubblicato - 1 lug 2013 |
Pubblicato esternamente | Sì |