Observation of the ϒ(3S) Meson and Suppression of ϒ States in Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02  TeV

CMS Collaboration

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.022302

Observation of the ϒ(3S) Meson and Suppression of ϒ States in Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV

CMS Collaboration

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo su rivista › Articolo in rivista › peer review

Abstract

The production of ϒ(2S) and ϒ(3S) mesons in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions is studied in their dimuon decay channel using the CMS detector at the LHC. The ϒ(3S) meson is observed for the first time in Pb-Pb collisions, with a significance above 5 standard deviations. The ratios of yields measured in Pb-Pb and pp collisions are reported for both the ϒ(2S) and ϒ(3S) mesons, as functions of transverse momentum and Pb-Pb collision centrality. These ratios, when appropriately scaled, are significantly less than unity, indicating a suppression of ϒ yields in Pb-Pb collisions. This suppression increases from peripheral to central Pb-Pb collisions. Furthermore, the suppression is stronger for ϒ(3S) mesons compared to ϒ(2S) mesons, extending the pattern of sequential suppression of quarkonium states in nuclear collisions previously seen for the J/ψ, ψ(2S), ϒ(1S), and ϒ(2S) mesons.

Lingua originale	Inglese
Numero di articolo	022302
Rivista	Physical Review Letters
Volume	133
Numero di pubblicazione	2
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.022302
Stato di pubblicazione	Pubblicato - 12 lug 2024

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10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.022302

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@article{acacac8aea4246e8b334e160c9840a52,

title = "Observation of the ϒ(3S) Meson and Suppression of ϒ States in Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s\_\{NN\}]=5.02 TeV",

abstract = "The production of ϒ(2S) and ϒ(3S) mesons in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions is studied in their dimuon decay channel using the CMS detector at the LHC. The ϒ(3S) meson is observed for the first time in Pb-Pb collisions, with a significance above 5 standard deviations. The ratios of yields measured in Pb-Pb and pp collisions are reported for both the ϒ(2S) and ϒ(3S) mesons, as functions of transverse momentum and Pb-Pb collision centrality. These ratios, when appropriately scaled, are significantly less than unity, indicating a suppression of ϒ yields in Pb-Pb collisions. This suppression increases from peripheral to central Pb-Pb collisions. Furthermore, the suppression is stronger for ϒ(3S) mesons compared to ϒ(2S) mesons, extending the pattern of sequential suppression of quarkonium states in nuclear collisions previously seen for the J/ψ, ψ(2S), ϒ(1S), and ϒ(2S) mesons.",

author = "\{CMS Collaboration\} and A. Tumasyan and W. Adam and Andrejkovic, \{J. W.\} and T. Bergauer and S. Chatterjee and K. Damanakis and M. Dragicevic and \{Escalante Del Valle\}, A. and Hussain, \{P. S.\} and M. Jeitler and N. Krammer and L. Lechner and D. Liko and I. Mikulec and P. Paulitsch and Pitters, \{F. M.\} and J. Schieck and R. Sch{\"o}fbeck and D. Schwarz and S. Templ and W. Waltenberger and Wulz, \{C. E.\} and Darwish, \{M. R.\} and T. Janssen and T. Kello and \{Rejeb Sfar\}, H. and \{Van Mechelen\}, P. and Bols, \{E. S.\} and J. D{\textquoteright}Hondt and \{De Moor\}, A. and M. Delcourt and \{El Faham\}, H. and S. Lowette and S. Moortgat and A. Morton and D. M{\"u}ller and Sahasransu, \{A. R.\} and S. Tavernier and \{Van Doninck\}, W. and D. Vannerom and B. Clerbaux and \{De Lentdecker\}, G. and L. Favart and D. Hohov and J. Jaramillo and K. Lee and M. Mahdavikhorrami and R. Arcidiacono and M. Arneodo and M. Ruspa",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 CERN, for the CMS Collaboration.",

year = "2024",

month = jul,

day = "12",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.022302",

language = "English",

volume = "133",

journal = "Physical Review Letters",

issn = "0031-9007",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "2",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Observation of the ϒ(3S) Meson and Suppression of ϒ States in Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV

AU - CMS Collaboration

AU - Tumasyan, A.

AU - Adam, W.

AU - Andrejkovic, J. W.

AU - Bergauer, T.

AU - Chatterjee, S.

AU - Damanakis, K.

AU - Dragicevic, M.

AU - Escalante Del Valle, A.

AU - Hussain, P. S.

AU - Jeitler, M.

AU - Krammer, N.

AU - Lechner, L.

AU - Liko, D.

AU - Mikulec, I.

AU - Paulitsch, P.

AU - Pitters, F. M.

AU - Schieck, J.

AU - Schöfbeck, R.

AU - Schwarz, D.

AU - Templ, S.

AU - Waltenberger, W.

AU - Wulz, C. E.

AU - Darwish, M. R.

AU - Janssen, T.

AU - Kello, T.

AU - Rejeb Sfar, H.

AU - Van Mechelen, P.

AU - Bols, E. S.

AU - D’Hondt, J.

AU - De Moor, A.

AU - Delcourt, M.

AU - El Faham, H.

AU - Lowette, S.

AU - Moortgat, S.

AU - Morton, A.

AU - Müller, D.

AU - Sahasransu, A. R.

AU - Tavernier, S.

AU - Van Doninck, W.

AU - Vannerom, D.

AU - Clerbaux, B.

AU - De Lentdecker, G.

AU - Favart, L.

AU - Hohov, D.

AU - Jaramillo, J.

AU - Lee, K.

AU - Mahdavikhorrami, M.

AU - Arcidiacono, R.

AU - Arneodo, M.

AU - Ruspa, M.

PY - 2024/7/12

Y1 - 2024/7/12

N2 - The production of ϒ(2S) and ϒ(3S) mesons in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions is studied in their dimuon decay channel using the CMS detector at the LHC. The ϒ(3S) meson is observed for the first time in Pb-Pb collisions, with a significance above 5 standard deviations. The ratios of yields measured in Pb-Pb and pp collisions are reported for both the ϒ(2S) and ϒ(3S) mesons, as functions of transverse momentum and Pb-Pb collision centrality. These ratios, when appropriately scaled, are significantly less than unity, indicating a suppression of ϒ yields in Pb-Pb collisions. This suppression increases from peripheral to central Pb-Pb collisions. Furthermore, the suppression is stronger for ϒ(3S) mesons compared to ϒ(2S) mesons, extending the pattern of sequential suppression of quarkonium states in nuclear collisions previously seen for the J/ψ, ψ(2S), ϒ(1S), and ϒ(2S) mesons.

AB - The production of ϒ(2S) and ϒ(3S) mesons in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions is studied in their dimuon decay channel using the CMS detector at the LHC. The ϒ(3S) meson is observed for the first time in Pb-Pb collisions, with a significance above 5 standard deviations. The ratios of yields measured in Pb-Pb and pp collisions are reported for both the ϒ(2S) and ϒ(3S) mesons, as functions of transverse momentum and Pb-Pb collision centrality. These ratios, when appropriately scaled, are significantly less than unity, indicating a suppression of ϒ yields in Pb-Pb collisions. This suppression increases from peripheral to central Pb-Pb collisions. Furthermore, the suppression is stronger for ϒ(3S) mesons compared to ϒ(2S) mesons, extending the pattern of sequential suppression of quarkonium states in nuclear collisions previously seen for the J/ψ, ψ(2S), ϒ(1S), and ϒ(2S) mesons.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85199540386

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.022302

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.022302

M3 - Article

SN - 0031-9007

VL - 133

JO - Physical Review Letters

JF - Physical Review Letters

IS - 2

M1 - 022302

ER -

Observation of the ϒ(3S) Meson and Suppression of ϒ States in Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV

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