Observation of a cusp-like structure in the π0π 0 invariant mass distribution from K±→π ±π0π0 decay and determination of the ππ scattering lengths

J. R. Batley, C. Lazzeroni, D. J. Munday, M. W. Slater, S. A. Wotton, R. Arcidiacono, G. Bocquet, N. Cabibbo, A. Ceccucci, D. Cundy, V. Falaleev, M. Fidecaro, L. Gatignon, A. Gonidec, W. Kubischta, A. Norton, M. Patel, A. Peters, S. Balev, P. L. FrabettiE. Goudzovski, P. Hristov, V. Kekelidze, V. Kozhuharov, L. Litov, D. Madigozhin, E. Marinova, N. Molokanova, I. Polenkevich, Yu Potrebenikov, S. Stoynev, A. Zinchenko, E. Monnier, E. Swallow, R. Winston, P. Rubin, A. Walker, W. Baldini, A. Cotta Ramusino, P. Dalpiaz, C. Damiani, M. Fiorini, A. Gianoli, M. Martini, F. Petrucci, M. Savrié, M. Scarpa, H. Wahl, A. Bizzeti, M. Calvetti, E. Celeghini, E. Iacopini, M. Lenti, F. Martelli, G. Ruggiero, M. Veltri, M. Behler, K. Eppard, K. Kleinknecht, P. Marouelli, L. Masetti, U. Moosbrugger, C. Morales Morales, B. Renk, M. Wache, R. Wanke, A. Winhart, D. Coward, A. Dabrowski, T. Fonseca Martin, M. Shieh, M. Szleper, M. Velasco, M. D. Wood, G. Anzivino, P. Cenci, E. Imbergamo, M. Pepe, M. C. Petrucci, M. Piccini, M. Raggi, M. Valdata-Nappi, C. Cerri, G. Collazuol, F. Costantini, L. DiLella, N. Doble, R. Fantechi, L. Fiorini, S. Giudici, G. Lamanna, I. Mannelli, A. Michetti, G. Pierazzini, M. Sozzi, B. Bloch-Devaux, C. Cheshkov, J. B. Chèze, M. De Beer, J. Derré, G. Marel, E. Mazzucato, B. Peyaud, B. Vallage, M. Holder, A. Maier, M. Ziolkowski, S. Bifani, C. Biino, N. Cartiglia, M. Clemencic, S. Goy Lopez, F. Marchetto, H. Dibon, M. Jeitler, M. Markytan, I. Mikulec, G. Neuhofer, L. Widhalm

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Abstract

We report the results from a study of a partial sample of ∼2.3×107 K±→π ±π0π0 decays recorded by the NA48/2 experiment at the CERN SPS, showing an anomaly in the π0π0 invariant mass (M00) distribution in the region around M00=2m+, where m+ is the charged pion mass. This anomaly, never observed in previous experiments, can be interpreted as an effect due mainly to the final state charge exchange scattering process π+π -→π0π0 in K±→ π±π+π- decay [N. Cabibbo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 121801]. It provides a precise determination of a 0-a2, the difference between the ππ scattering lengths in the isospin I=0 and I=2 states. A best fit to a rescattering model [N. Cabibbo, G. Isidori, JHEP 0503 (2005) 21] corrected for isospin symmetry breaking gives (a0-a2)m+=0.268±0. 010(stat)±0.004(syst), with additional external uncertainties of ±0.013 from branching ratio and theoretical uncertainties. If the correlation between a0 and a2 predicted by chiral symmetry is taken into account, this result becomes (a0-a2)m+=0. 264±0.006(stat)±0.004(syst)±0.013(ext).

Lingua originaleInglese
pagine (da-a)173-182
Numero di pagine10
RivistaPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume633
Numero di pubblicazione2-3
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 9 feb 2006
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