Multiple myeloma shows no intra-disease clustering of immunoglobulin heavy chain genes

S Ferrero, Daniela CAPELLO, M Svaldi, M Boi, D Gatti, D Drandi, Davide ROSSI, S Barbiero, B Mantoan, E Mantella, M Zanni, P Ghione, A Larocca, R Passera, F Bertoni, V Gattei, F Forconi, L Laurenti, Poeta G Del, R MarascaS Cortelazzo, Gianluca GAIDANO, A Palumbo, M Boccadoro, Marco LADETTO

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo su rivistaArticolo in rivistapeer review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Characterization of the immunoglobulin gene repertoire has improved our understanding of the immunopathogenesis of lymphoid tumors. Early B-lymphocyte precursors of multiple myeloma are known to exist and might be susceptible to antigenic drive. DESIGN AND METHODS: To verify this hypothesis, we collected a database of 345 fully readable multiple myeloma immunoglobulin sequences. We characterized the immunoglobulin repertoire, analyzed the somatic hypermutation load, and investigated for stereotyped receptor clusters. RESULTS: Compared to the normal immunoglobulin repertoire, multiple myeloma displayed only modest differences involving only a few genes, showing that the myeloma immunoglobulin repertoire is the least skewed among mature B-cell tumors. Median somatic hypermutation load was 7.8%; median length of complementarity determining-region 3 was 15.5 amino acids. Clustering analysis showed the absence of myeloma specific clusters and no similarity with published chronic lymphocytic leukemia or lymphoma subsets. CONCLUSIONS: Analysis of multiple myeloma immunoglobulin repertoire does not support a pathogenetic role for antigen selection in this tumor.
Lingua originaleInglese
pagine (da-a)849-853
Numero di pagine5
RivistaHaematologica
Volume97
Numero di pubblicazione6
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2012

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