Measurement of the cross section for hard exclusive π0 muoproduction on the proton

M. G. Alexeev, G. D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, N. V. Anfimov, V. Anosov, A. Antoshkin, K. Augsten, W. Augustyniak, C. D. R. Azevedo, B. Badelek, F. Balestra, M. Ball, J. Barth, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, J. Bernhard, M. Bodlak, P. Bordalo, F. BradamanteA. Bressan, M. Buchele, V. E. Burtsev, Chang W. -C., C. Chatterjee, M. Chiosso, A. G. Chumakov, Chung S. -U., A. Cicuttin, M. L. Crespo, Torre S. Dalla, S. S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O. Y. Denisov, L. Dhara, S. V. Donskov, N. Doshita, C. Dreisbach, W. Dunnweber, R. R. Dusaev, A. Efremov, P. D. Eversheim, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, H. Fischer, C. Franco, Fresne von Hohenesche N. du, J. M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, E. Fuchey, F. Gautheron, O. P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, J. Giarra, I. Gnesi, M. Gorzellik, A. Grasso, A. Gridin, Perdekamp M. Grosse, B. Grube, A. Guskov, D. Hahne, G. Hamar, D. von Harrach, R. Heitz, F. Herrmann, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, Hsieh C. -Y., S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, T. Iwata, M. Jandek, V. Jary, R. Joosten, P. Jorg, K. Juraskova, E. Kabuss, F. Kaspar, A. Kerbizi, B. Ketzer, G. V. Khaustov, Y. A. Khokhlov, Y. Kisselev, F. Klein, J. H. Koivuniemi, V. N. Kolosov, Horikawa K. Kondo, I. Konorov, V. F. Konstantinov, A. M. Kotzinian, O. M. Kouznetsov, Z. Kral, M. Kramer, F. Krinner, Z. V. Kroumchtein, Y. Kulinich, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R. P. Kurjata, A. Kveton, S. Levorato, Lian Y. -S., J. Lichtenstadt, Lin P. -J., R. Longo, V. E. Lyubovitskij, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makins, N. Makke, G. K. Mallot, S. A. Mamon, B. Marianski, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matousek, T. Matsuda, G. V. Meshcheryakov, M. Meyer, W. Meyer, Y. V. Mikhailov, M. Mikhasenko, E. Mitrofanov, N. Mitrofanov, Y. Miyachi, A. Moretti, C. Naim, A. Nagaytsev, D. Neyret, J. Novy, Nowak W. -D., G. Nukazuka, A. S. Nunes, A. G. Olshevsky, M. Ostrick, Daniele PANZIERI, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, Peng J. -C., F. Pereira, M. Pesek, D. V. Peshekhonov, M. Peskova, N. Pierre, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V. A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, C. Riedl, D. I. Ryabchikov, A. Rybnikov, A. Rychter, V. D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, S. Sarkar, I. A. Savin, G. Sbrizzai, H. Schmieden, A. Selyunin, L. Silva, L. Sinha, M. Slunecka, J. Smolik, A. Srnka, D. Steffen, M. Stolarski, O. Subrt, M. Sulc, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, A. Thiel, J. Tomsa, F. Tosello, V. Tskhay, S. Uhl, B. I. Vasilishin, A. Vauth, B. M. Veit, J. Veloso, A. Vidon, M. Virius, M. Wagner, S. Wallner, M. Wilfert, K. Zaremba, P. Zavada, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, Y. Zhao, M. Ziembicki

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo su rivistaArticolo in rivistapeer review

Abstract

We report on a measurement of hard exclusive π0 muoproduction on the proton by COMPASS using 160 GeV/c polarised μ+ and μ− beams of the CERN SPS impinging on a liquid hydrogen target. From the average of the measured μ+ and μ− cross sections, the virtual-photon proton cross section is determined as a function of the squared four-momentum transfer between initial and final proton in the range 0.08(GeV/c)2<|t|<0.64(GeV/c)2. The average kinematics of the measurement are 〈Q2〉=2.0(GeV/c)2, 〈ν〉=12.8GeV, 〈xBj〉=0.093 and 〈−t〉=0.256(GeV/c)2. Fitting the azimuthal dependence reveals a combined contribution by transversely and longitudinally polarised photons of (8.2±0.9stat−1.2+1.2|sys)nb/(GeV/c)2, as well as transverse-transverse and longitudinal-transverse interference contributions of (−6.1±1.3stat−0.7+0.7|sys)nb/(GeV/c)2 and (1.5±0.5stat−0.2+0.3|sys)nb/(GeV/c)2, respectively. Our results provide important input for modelling Generalised Parton Distributions. In the context of the phenomenological Goloskokov-Kroll model, the statistically significant transverse-transverse interference contribution constitutes clear experimental evidence for the chiral-odd GPD E‾T.
Lingua originaleInglese
pagine (da-a)135454
RivistaPHYSICS LETTERS. SECTION B
Volume805
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2020

Keywords

  • COMPASS
  • Generalised Parton Distributions
  • Hard exclusive meson production
  • High Energy Physics - Experiment
  • Muoproduction
  • Quantum chromodynamics

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