Genetic determinants of chronic oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neurotoxicity: A genome-wide study replication and meta-analysis

  • Salvatore Terrazzino
  • , Andreas A. Argyriou
  • , Sarah Cargnin
  • , Anna G. Antonacopoulou
  • , Chiara Briani
  • , Jordi Bruna
  • , Roser Velasco
  • , Paola Alberti
  • , Marta Campagnolo
  • , Sara Lonardi
  • , Diego Cortinovis
  • , Marina Cazzaniga
  • , Cristina Santos
  • , Haralabos P. Kalofonos
  • , Pier Luigi Canonico
  • , Armando A. Genazzani
  • , Guido Cavaletti

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo su rivistaArticolo in rivistapeer review

Abstract

We aimed at validating the role of genetic variants identified by a recent genome-wide association study (GWAS) as determinants of chronic oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (OXAIPN). Eight polymorphisms (rs10486003, rs2338, rs843748, rs797519, rs4936453, rs12023000, rs17140129, and rs6924717) were genotyped in a total of 150 colorectal cancer patients of Caucasian origin receiving oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy. The severity grade of chronic OXAIPN was assessed by NCI-CTC criteria and the clinical version of the Total Neuropathy Score© (TNSc©). None of the polymorphisms investigated was found associated with grade ≥ chronic OXAIPN (NCI-CTC criteria), while a nominal association emerged for ACYP2 rs843748 when using the TNSc© scale (dominant model: odds ratio [OR]: 0.27, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.10-0.75, P=0.008). In the combined analysis of this results with data of the two previously published studies which assessed chronic OXAIPN by NCI-CTC criteria, evidence suggestive of association with chronic OXAIPN (NCI-CTC criteria) was found for ACYP2 rs843748 (dominant model: OR: 2.40, 95%CI: 1.40-5.24, P=0.027), which, however, did not remain significant after correction for multiple testing (threshold P-value <0.00625). These findings suggest a minor role of the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) investigated as genetic determinants of chronic OXAIPN. These results also highlight the importance of replication studies with meta-analysis for validation of GWAS findings.

Lingua originaleInglese
pagine (da-a)15-23
Numero di pagine9
RivistaJournal of the Peripheral Nervous System
Volume20
Numero di pubblicazione1
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 1 mar 2015

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