Abstract
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and other EGF-related growth factors, such as transforming growth factor-α, are able to stimulate neuroblastoma (NB) cell proliferation. Epiregulin (Epi) is a growth factor belonging to the EGF family known to be more potent than EGF in mediating mitogenic signals. In this study, we tested the ability of Epi to stimulate a human NB cell line (SK-N-BE) proliferation. Surprisingly, Epi (50-1000ng/ml) induced a reduction in SK-N-BE proliferation along with a morphological differentiation, associated with an increase in MMP-9 expression. Moreover, Epi-induced differentiation was inhibited by ERK1/2 phosphorilation inhibition. In conclusion, Epi could represent a novel and useful tool to oppose NB cell proliferation.
Lingua originale | Inglese |
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pagine (da-a) | 90-97 |
Numero di pagine | 8 |
Rivista | Growth Factors |
Volume | 31 |
Numero di pubblicazione | 3 |
DOI | |
Stato di pubblicazione | Pubblicato - giu 2013 |