DFT simulation of Mg/Al hydrotalcite with different intercalated anions: Periodic structure and solvating effects on the iodide/triiodide redox couple

Alberto FRACCAROLLO, Maurizio COSSI, Leonardo MARCHESE

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo su rivistaArticolo in rivistapeer review

Abstract

The periodic structure of layered hydrotalcite (HT) with Mg/Al 2:1 ratio is optimized with various intercalated anions, namely mono- and di-hydrated chloride, nitrate, carbonate, iodide and triiodide. The geometrical parameters are in good agreement with the available experimental data, so that the triiodide structure, not yet characterized experimentally, provides a reliable estimate of the expected interlayer distance. The change of the triiodide formation energy and iodide/triiodide redox potential upon intercalation in HT are also estimated, to evaluate the possible use of this environment as contact electrolyte in dye-sensitized solar cells. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Lingua originaleInglese
pagine (da-a)274-278
Numero di pagine5
RivistaChemical Physics Letters
Volume494
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2010

Keywords

  • Chlorine compounds, Hydrates, Redox reactions, Solar cells, Solar energy
  • Dye-Sensitized solar cell, Experimental data, Formation energies, Geometrical parameters, Hydrated chlorides, Hydrotalcites, Interlayer distance, Iodide/tri-iodide, Redox couple, Redox potentials, Reliable estimates, Triiodide
  • Periodic structures

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