Curative versus palliative treatments for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicentric weighted comparison

Simone Famularo, Matteo Davide DONADON, Federica Cipriani, Davide P Bernasconi, Giuliano LaBarba, Tommaso Dominioni, Maurizio Iaria, Sarah Molfino, Simone Conci, Cecilia Ferrari, Marco Garatti, Antonella Delvecchio, Albert Troci, Stefan Patauner, Silvia Frassani, Maurizio Cosimelli, Giacomo Zanus, Felice Giuliante, Elio Jovine, Maria G ValsecchiGianLuca Grazi, Adelmo Antonucci, Antonio Frena, Michele Crespi, Riccardo Memeo, Giuseppe Zimmitti, Guido Griseri, Andrea Ruzzenente, Gianluca Baiocchi, Raffaele DallaValle, Marcello Maestri, Giorgio Ercolani, Luca Aldrighetti, Guido Torzilli, Fabrizio Romano, Guido Costa, HE. RC. O. LE. S. Group

Risultato della ricerca: Contributo su rivistaArticolo in rivista

Abstract

Background: Management of recurrence after surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma (rHCC) is still a debate. The aim was to compare the Survival after Recurrence (SAR) of curative (surgery or thermoablation) versus palliative (TACE or Sorafenib) treatments for patients with rHCC.Methods: This is a multicentric Italian study, which collected data between 2007 and 2018 from 16 centers. Selected patients were then divided according to treatment allocation in Curative (CUR) or Palliative (PAL) Group. Inverse Probability Weighting (IPW) was used to weight the groups.Results: 1,560 patients were evaluated, of which 421 experienced recurrence and were then eligible: 156 in CUR group and 256 in PAL group. Tumor burden and liver function were weighted by IPW, and two pseudo-population were obtained (CUR = 397.5 and PAL = 415.38). SAR rates at 1, 3 and 5 years were respectively 98.3%, 76.7%, 63.8% for CUR and 91.7%, 64.2% and 48.9% for PAL (p = 0.007). Median DFS was 43 months (95%CI = 32-74) for CUR group, while it was 23 months (95%CI = 18-27) for PAL (p = 0.017). Being treated by palliative approach (HR = 1.75; 95%CI = 1.14-2.67; p = 0.01) and having a median size of the recurrent nodule>5 cm (HR = 1.875; 95%CI = 1.22-2.86; p = 0.004) were the only predictors of mortality after recurrence, while time to recurrence was the only protective factor (HR = 0.616; 95%CI = 0.54-0.69; p<0.001).Conclusion: Curative approaches may guarantee long-term survival in case of recurrence.
Lingua originaleInglese
pagine (da-a)889-898
Numero di pagine10
RivistaHPB
Volume23
Numero di pubblicazione6
DOI
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2021

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