COPD smokers who switched to e-cigarettes: health outcomes at 5-year follow up

Keyphrases

• Smokers 100%
• Health Outcomes 100%
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 100%
• Electronic Cigarettes 100%
• Electronic Cigarette Use 66%
• Abstinence 50%
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patient 50%
• Cigarette Smoking 33%
• User Groups 33%
• 6-minute Walk Distance (6MWD) 33%
• Quality of Life 16%
• Daily Smokers 16%
• Observation Period 16%
• Disease Outcome 16%
• Acute Exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) 16%
• Cigarette Consumption 16%
• Lung Function 16%
• Respiratory Parameters 16%
• Long-term Health Effects 16%
• Patient Report 16%
• Complete Data 16%
• Exacerbation Rate 16%
• Disease Assessment 16%
• Smoking Reduction 16%
• Conventional Smoking 16%
• Respiratory Exacerbation 16%
• Conventional Cigarettes 16%
• Constant Improvement 16%
• Spirometric Indices 16%
• Baseline Measurements 16%

Medicine and Dentistry

• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 100%
• Health Outcomes 100%
• Electronic Cigarette 90%
• Abstinence 30%
• Disease Exacerbation 10%
• Quality of Life 10%
• Cigarette Smoking 10%
• Disease Assessment 10%
• Smoking Reduction 10%
• Lung 10%

Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

• Abstinence 100%
• Cigarette Smoking 33%
• Smoking Reduction 33%