Contradictions, Disagreement and Normative Error

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Abstract

My aim is to discuss some counterexamples to the following principle: (P) Necessarily, for every proposition p, for every cognitive agent S and for every cognitive agent S*, if S believes that p and S* believes that ¬p, then either S makes a normative error or S* makes a normative error. If we assume the identity between S and S*, then (P) regulates what I'm going to call psychological contradiction; conversely, if we assume the non-identity between S and S*, then (P) regulates cases of disagreement. In trying to offer counterexamples, I will compare two different approaches: a three-valued approach and a relativist approach. I will argue that adopting the latter is preferable, since, contrary to the former, in offering counterexamples to (P) it does not commit us to hold the controversial metaphysical views that I will present in section 2. Furthermore, it allows us to propose genuine counterexamples not only in cases of syntactic disagreement, but also in cases of semantic and ontological disagreement.
Lingua originaleInglese
Titolo della pubblicazione ospiteNew Frontiers in Truth
EditoreCambridge Scholars Publishing
Pagine103-114
Numero di pagine12
ISBN (stampa)978-1-4438-6806-8
Stato di pubblicazionePubblicato - 2014

Keywords

  • Contradictions
  • Disagreement
  • Future contingents
  • Semantic relativism
  • Three-valued logic
  • Vagueness

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