Search for the Θ+ (1530) pentaquark in antiproton 4He annihilation at rest

A. Panzarasa, G. Bendiscioli, A. Fontana, L. Lavezzi, P. Montagna, A. Rotondi, P. Salvini, E. Botta, T. Bressani, S. Costa, D. Calvo, A. Feliciello, A. Filippi, S. Marcello, M. Agnello, F. Iazzi, B. Minetti, E. Lodi Rizzini, M. Corradini, L. VenturelliA. Zenoni, A. Donzella, F. Balestra, M. P. Bussa, L. Busso, P. Cerello, O. Denisov, L. Ferrero, R. Garfagnini, A. Grasso, A. Maggiora, F. Tosello, D. Panzieri, O. E. Gorchakov, S. N. Prakhov, A. M. Rozhdestvensky, G. M. Sapozhnikov, V. I. Tretyak, C. Cicalò, A. De Falco, A. Masoni, G. Puddu, S. Serci, G. Usai, C. Curceanu (Petrascu), P. Gianotti, C. Guaraldo, A. Lanaro, V. Lucherini

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A research has been made to look for a signature of the positive-strangeness baryon resonance Θ+ (1530), which is expected to decay into p K0. A peak is observed in the p π+ π- invariant mass distribution in antiproton- 4He annihilation reactions at rest with production of two π+ π- pairs with invariant mass close to the KS0 mass. The annihilation reactions on 4He can involve two to four nucleons producing an energy blob characterized by high strangeness content. The peak is centred around 1560.0 ± 3.7   MeV and its width is very narrow. The statistical significance is 2.7; this value is considered of not sufficient significance to claim support of the Θ+. The data were collected with the Obelix spectrometer at the LEAR machine of CERN.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)116-141
Number of pages26
JournalNuclear Physics A
Volume779
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 27 Nov 2006
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Pentaquark with strangeness S = 1
  • over(p, ̄)- He annihilation

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