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Scaling of charged particle multiplicity in Pb-Pb collisions at SPS energies

  • M. C. Abreu
  • , B. Alessandro
  • , C. Alexa
  • , R. Arnaldi
  • , M. Atayan
  • , C. Baglin
  • , A. Baldit
  • , M. Bedjidian
  • , S. Beolè
  • , V. Boldea
  • , P. Bordalo
  • , G. Borges
  • , A. Bussière
  • , L. Capelli
  • , C. Castanier
  • , J. Castor
  • , B. Chaurand
  • , I. Chevrot
  • , B. Cheynis
  • , E. Chiavassa
  • C. Cicalò, T. Claudino, M. P. Comets, N. Constans, S. Constantinescu, P. Cortese, A. De Falco, N. De Marco, G. Dellacasa, A. Devaux, S. Dita, O. Drapier, L. Ducroux, B. Espagnon, J. Fargeix, P. Force, M. Gallio, Y. K. Gavrilov, C. Gerschel, P. Giubellino, M. B. Golubeva, M. Gonin, A. A. Grigorian, S. Grigorian, J. Y. Grossiord, F. F. Guber, A. Guichard, H. Gulkanyan, R. Hakobyan, R. Haroutunian, M. Idzik, D. Jouan, T. L. Karavitcheva, L. Kluberg, A. B. Kurepin, Y. Le Bornec, C. Lourenço, P. Macciotta, M. Mac Cormick, A. Marzari-Chiesa, M. Masera, A. Masoni, M. Monteno, A. Musso, P. Petiau, A. Piccotti, J. R. Pizzi, W. L. Prado da Silva, F. Prino, G. Puddu, C. Quintans, L. Ramello, S. Ramos, P. Rato Mendes, L. Riccati, A. Romana, H. Santos, P. Saturnini, E. Scalas, E. Scomparin, S. Serci, R. Shahoyan, F. Sigaudo, S. Silva, M. Sitta, P. Sonderegger, X. Tarrago, N. S. Topilskaya, G. L. Usai, E. Vercellin, L. Villatte, N. Willis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The charged particle multiplicity distribution dNch/dη has been measured by the NA50 experiment in Pb-Pb collisions at the CERN SPS. Measurements were done at incident energies of 40 and 158 GeV per nucleon over a broad impact parameter range. The multiplicity distributions are studied as a function of centrality using the number of participating nucleons (Npart), or the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions (Ncoll). Their values at midrapidity exhibit a power law scaling behaviour given by N1.00 part and N0.75 coll at 158 GeV. Compatible results are found for the scaling behaviour at 40 GeV. The width of the dNch/dη distributions is larger at 158 than at 40 GeV/nucleon and decreases slightly with centrality at both energies. Our results are compared to similar studies performed by other experiments both at the CERN SPS and at RHIC.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)43-55
Number of pages13
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume530
Issue number1-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Mar 2002

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