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Role of neoadjuvant therapy for nonmetastatic pancreatic cancer: Current evidence and future perspectives

  • Gianluca Cassese
  • , Ho Seong Han
  • , Yoo Seok Yoon
  • , Jun Suh Lee
  • , Boram Lee
  • , Antonio Cubisino
  • , Fabrizio Panaro
  • , Roberto Ivan Troisi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most common and lethal human cancers worldwide. Surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy offers the best chance of a long-term survival for patients with PDAC, although only approximately 20% of the patients have resectable tumors when diagnosed. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is recommended for borderline resectable pancreatic cancer. Several studies have investigated the role of NACT in treating resectable tumors based on the recent advances in PDAC biology, as NACT provides the potential benefit of selecting patients with favorable tumor biology and controls potential micro-metastases in high-risk patients with resectable PDAC. In such challenging cases, new potential tools, such as ct-DNA and molecular targeted therapy, are emerging as novel therapeutic options that may improve old paradigms. This review aims to summarize the current evidence regarding the role of NACT in treating non-metastatic pancreatic cancer while focusing on future perspectives in light of recent evidence.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)911-924
Number of pages14
JournalWorld Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology
Volume15
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Borderline resectable
  • Locally advanced pancreatic cancer
  • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma

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