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Measurement of the pp annihilation cross-sections at very low energies

  • M. Agnello
  • , F. Balestra
  • , G. Belli
  • , G. Bendiscioli
  • , A. Bertin
  • , P. Boccaccio
  • , G. C. Bonazzola
  • , T. Bressani
  • , M. Bruschi
  • , M. P. Bussa
  • , L. Busso
  • , D. Calvo
  • , M. Capponi
  • , M. Corradini
  • , S. Costa
  • , S. De Castro
  • , D. D'Isep
  • , I. V. Falomkin
  • , L. Fava
  • , A. Feliciello
  • L. Ferrero, V. Filippini, R. Garfagnini, U. Gastaldi, P. Gianotti, A. Grasso, C. Guaraldo, F. Iazzi, A. Lanaro, E. Lodi Rizzini, M. Lombardi, M. P. Macciotta, A. Maggiora, S. Marcello, U. Marconi, G. V. Margagliotti, G. Maron, M. Masala, A. Masoni, I. Massa, B. Minetti, M. Morando, M. Morganti, D. Panzieri, G. Pauli, M. Piccinini, R. Piragino, M. Poli, G. B. Pontecorvo, G. Puddu, R. A. Ricci, A. Rotondi, A. M. Rozhdestvensky, P. Salvini, L. Santi, M. G. Sapozhnikov, G. Sartori, N. Semprini-Cesari, S. Serci, F. Tosello, V. I. Tretyak, L. Vannucci, G. Vedovato, L. Venturelli, A. Vitale, A. Zenoni, A. Zoccoli, G. Zosi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The pp annihilation cross-sections at 66.4-68.9-71.4 MeV/c have been measured using the presently instrumented part of the OBELIX spectrometer. The results have been obtained at p energies ( ≃ 2.5 MeV) by one order of magnitude smaller than in any existing experiment concerning the in-flight antiproton-proton annihilation. The average value obtained over the total interval 65.1-72.5 MeV/c, βσanT = 33.2 ± 1.7 (stat.) ±1.8 (syst.) mb, in agreement with a specific calculation, would favour for the spin-averaged S-wave scattering length the value (-0.7 + i0.8) fm. The branching ratios for the annihilations in two, four and six charged mesons turn out to be quite similar to those for annihilation at rest in liquid hydrogen.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)349-353
Number of pages5
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume256
Issue number3-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Mar 1991
Externally publishedYes

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