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High resolution COSMO - SkyMed SAR images for oil spills automatic detection

  • P. Trivero
  • , W. Biamino
  • , F. Nirchio

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

In recent decades SAR images have extensively been used for the observation and the characterization of the sea surface. A number of experiments have been carried out with airborne and spaceborne sensors. These show SAR's ability of detecting oil slicks and distinguishing them from similar oceanic features. A great amount of archived data is available in many spectral bands. In spite of this, nowadays C-band is the most widely used for the observation of the sea from a satellite. For this reason, in the last year we have developed OSAD (Oil Spill Automatic Detector), a system focusing on C-band. The availability of high resolution X-band images (supplied by COSMO-SkyMed satellites and managed by the Italian Space Agency) has encouraged further investigation aimed at extending the scope of this methodology to X band images with the final goal of employing it for detecting oil spills. X-SAR data (obtained from airplane multi-band experiments and from SIR-C X-SAR mission carried out by NASA's space shuttle in 1994) are analyzed in order to compare SAR images in different bands and spot locations contaminated by an oil slick. The COSMO-SkyMed constellation (supplying high spatial and temporal coverage of the Mediterranean basin) makes it possible to develop an operational oil spill survey system, particularly in protected areas and areas close to the coast.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2007
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages2-5
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)1424412129, 9781424412129
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2007
Externally publishedYes
Event2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2007 - Barcelona, Spain
Duration: 23 Jun 2007 → 28 Jun 2007

Publication series

NameInternational Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
ISSN (Print)2153-6996
ISSN (Electronic)2153-7003

Conference

Conference2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2007
Country/TerritorySpain
CityBarcelona
Period23/06/07 → 28/06/07

Keywords

  • C-band
  • Oil spill detection
  • SAR
  • X-band

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