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Diterpenoids from cascarilla (Croton eluteria Bennet)

  • Ernesto Fattorusso
  • , Orazio Taglialatela-Scafati
  • , Claudio Campagnuolo
  • , Federico U. Santelia
  • , Giovanni Appendino
  • , Paola Spagliardi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Cascarilla is a commercially available and cheap source of polyfunctionalized diterpenoids belonging to the clerodane structural type. In addition to the bitter triol cascarillin, 10 additional new diterpenoids (eluterins A-J) have been isolated and characterized by spectroscopic means. Structural diversity within cascarilla clerodanes involves mainly the linkage between the carbocyclic and the heterocyclic moieties and the functionalization of C-3, C-4, and C-6 of the decalin core. Cascarillin was shown to be a mixture of interconverting γ-lactols and not a γ-hydroxyaldehyde as previously reported.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5131-5138
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Volume50
Issue number18
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Aug 2002
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Bitter compounds
  • Cascarilla
  • Clerodane
  • Croton eluteria
  • Diterpenes
  • Eluterins
  • NMR spectroscopy

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