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Alternative translation initiation site usage results in two functionally distinct forms of the GATA-1 transcription factor

  • Raffaella Calligaris
  • , Stefania Bottardi
  • , Susanna Cogoi
  • , Isabel Apezteguia
  • , Claudio Santoro

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

GATA-1 is a zinc-finger transcription factor that plays a critical role in the normal development of hematopoietic cell lineages. In human and murine erythroid cells a previously undescribed 40-kDa protein is detected with GATA-1-specific antibodies. We show that the 40-kDa GATA-1 (GATA-1s) is produced by the use of an internal AUG initiation codon in the GATA-1 transcript. The GATA-1 proteins share identical binding activity and form heterodimers in erythroleukemic cells but differ in their transactivation potential and in their expression in developing mouse embryos.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11598-11602
Number of pages5
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume92
Issue number25
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Dec 1995
Externally publishedYes

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